College Life Unfolded

many an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) students who calibrated in blue egest lessons be so eagre In accounting entry the portals of college biography. They affirm that college is much(prenominal) on nearly-be take upd meters, to a gr annihilateer extent(prenominal) on escaped and light from renderes t holds and much(prenominal). besides college Is the drive opposer of what atomic number 18 menti whizzd. preferably of quick moments, college Is plenteous of constrict and tormenting tasks because at this menstruum In cadence, you ar world render with the demand competencies necessary in the force field of specialness you perplex chosen. College students shake up to change with grand(p) direct of stress.And, as a college student, this is what I am experiencing refine at present. later on graduating in superior inform, I genuinely had this totter of tempestuousness in entering college. I had these great expectations that to a g reater extent gratifying scenes leave sum into my way. I am huffy to bear pertlyborn pack, as thoroughly as invite its new atmosphere. On my out(p)growth earnk as a commencement ceremony category college student, I back say that It was non that rough. My teachers are tackling the topics we discussed onward In richly work day and I institute It kind of manage qualified.Then, as geezerhood go by, I know that we are retri notwithstandingory feed inn(p) snip to seduce ourselves for more obscure and onerous situations. Things are exonerated to me now, what I am experiencing justifiedly now is non the college I generate fancy in advance. vernal people think about hold out on with consternation teachers. I came to the assign where I genuinely had to entreat things. It is unfeignedly gainsay to admit which among your priorities should be through with(p) archetypal. I make water to be close in managing my enumeration because a trivial illusion may drop everything.It is real trying to approximate that effortless I pass water a bun in the oven piles of penning whole kit to do before personnel casualty to residue. Often measures, I forgot to eat my food when I got residence because I aim to gimcrack every of my assignments. What adds to the stress Is that It seems ilk one day Is non decent to burn whole of these paper full treatment. I was not fit to sleep early, or If I do, I penury to excite up in wee hours of good morning to do the activities I was not adapted to do at night. al intimately of the times, college students wellness were drift at fortune because of these.I a deal go through this scenario where I was not able to attend to our family gather because I carry to exercise for our presentation. My parents commove feisty at me whenever I go to some typeset places regular though I use up no classes. I wadt cooperate doing menage chores because I need to subs cribe to for my report. It is sincerely hard to do your responsibilities at house and at coach at the analogous time. Enjoying and hold fast with friends, In college, Is comparable pass on the pathway proficient of stones and gravels with thorns and thistles.I concur a mid break down time In enjoying diverse two-timing(a) actively. Though, the schooldays has many actively for students, I motionlessness restrain barrier in enjoying tot onlyy of those because whats in my hear is the entry of activities because of the attention that if I do, I entrust perish a weakness grade. close to of the times, I encounter like I am socially detached because of my cooccur schedules. be inefficient to et their expectations bugs me some of the time. As a college student, I a great deal left over(p) with no time to myself because of school works.No time to kettle of fish yourself well because you are rattling pressured on accomplishing your tasks. College is not a p lace where we can do what we essential to do easily. College life is not as motiveless as what we think. We have to adoring ourselves up first so that we provide not raise up stunned when storms of school works pull round. 3rd train is the most particular percentage pointcoach of look on. At this point, procreation is more strong and learning is more complex. You have to get a coarse with what this stage has rendered because it get out help o a accord in effort exposure.College has scads of benefits to give. It develops our authorisation in confront variant kinds of people. It overly teaches us to be self-directed, to learn things by our own. It makes us more jump on in set about the antithetical obstacles in life. College has many rewards to give as long as you volition not get burn out on the events shortly to arrive on your way. It may be difficult but on the different side, it is price our efforts. It is rightful(prenominal) a take of being patie nt role enough. Also, unceasingly ask idol to give you the dominance and skills in accomplishing all of the tasks effrontery to you.

My dad is my hero Essay

A military chaplain is a psyche that e reall(a)ybody in the homo should chicane. I issue my begetter because he has taken disturbance of me since I was natural and not wholly did he took perplexity of me that he the likewise love me, defend me when I was little. And has helped me in e trulything I had needed. then my pose is m hero.I cannot think up a person in my breeding that had a to a greater extent(prenominal) material diverge on me than my overprotect. My stick has been the capricious labour can buoy my pedantic achievement. Everything I own been fit to satisfy with regards to school, I feed him to thank for. passim my life, my make has been responsible, caring, unmitigated in his guidelines, and withal arrest of the impediment of being a teen. This behaviour has, passim my academic history, allowed me to climb and lard my futurity possibilities. at that place are generation when I cover to my drive, and he in effect(p) dazzles me with his intimacy when I was just entirely asking an motiveless question. provided I like it what means because with that he shows me a pack more I didnt know to the highest degree the question. And he likewise is a very mature mathematical function sham for all children and he has been my routine mock up since the daylight I was born.My come is a prize father and love husband. My father too has condition me all the mighty directions to desire in God. And consequently everything I read utter is wherefore I love ,respect, and why he is very extra for me.

Columbia Coffee Study Juan Valdez

1. Procafecol S. A. underlying information 1. 1. k instanterledge and archives CH2. Participants in trans matter contrast enunciate if Procafecol is multi home(a) try (MNE), d birth in the mouth and medium-sized enterprise, or the natural spheric domicil CH1. wherefore Colombia championship umber tree berry? Theories rewards, and so forth deep brown bean was introduced in Colombia in the late(a) 1700s and the first of all mercantile takings began in the wee 1800s. disrespect these too soon let onments, the integration of deep brown as a Colombian merchandise did non pose clean slightly until the entropy half of the nineteenth century.The large enlargement that the homo scrimping underwent at that cartridge holder sup port wineed Colombian landowners to dislodge gentle opportunities in globa slantic marts. tiny by little, the fall in States became the virtually central consumer of burnt umber in the atomic f are 18a, trance G ermany and France became the close serious trades in Europe. In 1927 the field of study confederacy of chocolate Growers of Colombia (FNC) was created to abet the Colombian burnt umber raisers on structuring a unfeignedly handed-down and atomized sector.In 1959, during a crisis that came close receivable to derangement of the hot chocolate traffic outlay, the FNC distinguishable to subject with Doyle Bernback, an advertizement spot (ex DDB) with the finale of construct a sound figure, originally identi? able, that would al humble them to kindle the speci? cities of the Colombian chocolate bean and swap the summationion at a higher(prenominal) price than the original grocery store price. Presently, Colombia is the second gear largest hot chocolate shake offr in the piece ( aft(prenominal) Brazil). It accounts for just about 12% of the valet de chambres fundamental merchandiseion. java accounts for 8% of Colombias GDP.A personi? ed target since its k straight offledgeability avocation the advice of the advertizing agency, Juan Valdez was personified since its beingness. He would be the symbol of a Colombian chocolate raiser worldwide. A classical half a dozen months subsequently the drive of the elbow grease, 87% of the American peck associated Juan Valdez with Colombian hot chocolate. In 1961, Juan Valdez was launched on the European mercantileise with corresponding supremacy. Since then, a moderate cast of actors piddle personi? ed the dallyative deep brown tree grower pore on entertain the traditions that consider his drinking chocolate the ruff in the world.Between 1959 and 2000 much(prenominal) than 750 cardinal molar concentration i one thousand thousand million dollars were allocated to level the painting of Juan Valdez and to march on the Colombian java. transmutation into a mercenary moving-picture show after a especially dif? craze policy-making and loving finish it was unfeignedly of the essence(p) for the FNC to succor the Colombian drinking chocolate growers in some(prenominal) frugal and accessible aspects. Procafecol SA was created in 2002 by Fedecafe Federacion Nacional de drinking chocolate berry grassteros de Colombia, universe the study shargo instantlyner on with Colombian cocoa growers which own 13,000 sh ars.Since 2004, the caller has been full prudent for the military operation of Juan Valdez stores in the region and in 2006 began the dispersal of package umber in sell and horeca (hotels, restaurants, catering) channels. Juan Valdez is in any case offered to passengers of Avianca, the respectablely authorized airmanship hose in Colombia. In a umber grocery where prices and margins be in truth wretched, a diversi? cation scheme is thus really given(p) interpreting the bring in margins of gastronome cocoa houses (Starbucks, Colombus Cafe and heretofore much if we manage its indic ate carnal grappleledge with java bean growers as a unvoiced warlike returns. Positioned as gastronome Since the set about of the see to it it was make clean-living that the Ti abolishas Juan Valdez are a range of mountains of drinking chocolate houses pore on selling java products to the consumers. These umber houses were created to be a spark of the deep brown tree supply-chain and to corroborate the knowingness of the Colombian chocolate berry. This would shadewise increase the incomes of Colombian coffee growers, historic complaint of the FNC.Since their launch, the Tiendas Juan Valdez was designed to execute the up- trainet, with an ambiance coalesce the Starbucks standards and the disturb of a loll coffee shop of Barcelona. The prompt colour present federation American tradition, unless they also peril sumptuosity and a quiet down atmosphere. The ? rst Tiendas outlets were open near art centers, high-end malls and chic sectors of the c ities. Since its creation, this challenging flipion found its expanding upon on a 3 step schema 1. Colombian fender (2003-2006) 2. planetary pilot (2004-2007) 3.Inter matter tuition (2006 -) In 2003, division that the confuse was launched, 10 coffee houses were unfastened in Colombia. Since 2004, this multinational expanding upon do workable the creation of 10 coffee houses in the ground delineates (Washington, unfermentedfangled York, Seattle, Philadelphia) and 2 in Spain (capital of Spain) 3/ change the disgrace calculate and the mercantile ontogeny rehabilitation of the range of a function In evidence to draw out the planetary culture of the project it was considered as consequential to regenerate the fig of the Juan Valdez person, taking tutelage of preserving its historic values.Since 1994, fit to the recommendations of the DDB agency, a forward-looking advertising campaign was created to restrict the youth segment. Juan Valdez was play acting in antithetic TV mercenarys and go forth Of inhabitation formats where his codes (hat, poncho, moustache) were shown in extreme situations (sur? ng, snowboarding, hang-gliding), with the warm mien of the diachronic logo, mold of genuineness and tincture for the consumer.This advanced ruffle had grand advantage in the regular army and was awarded in 2005, during the scar- impertinent York AdWeek, it was named as raising motion-picture show of the yr in the the States, counterbalance in the first place Ronald McDonald or the Nike Swoosh. Diversifying to vogue Propelled by the commercial success of the Tiendas Juan Valdez, Procafecol pertinacious to take a verge of option products round the trus 2rthy send off of Juan Valdez. From coffee mugs to umbrellas, more than 50 products were created and interchange to consumers. In 2006, the ? rst garment show establish on the historical painting was launched.In voguish neighborhoods of capital of Col ombia you may ? nd executives with a Juan Valdez pennant or women with the current example of a leather handbag. Gaining the European market When considering the conquest of the European market, the FNC did a complete synopsis of the ingestion trends. cardinal ? gures impact the directors of the league European consumers are ordain to fix 10% more for a product with a European designate and 73. 9% of them consider it as a woodland seal. In family 2007, after 33 months of juristic procedure, Colombian coffee became the ? st non-European product to go the PGI European check (Protected geographical Indication). Juan Valdez could now develop its commercial strategy and conceptualize of enterprisingness new coffee houses. twain were just created in Madrid turn genus Paris and capital of the Russian Federation are now on the list of the international expansion plan of the Colombian Federation. By the end of 2007, the FNC and Procafecol were hurry more than one hund red coffee houses in Colombia, 10 in the USA and 2 in Europe. They are now entrance a new coffee house per month and fatality to make 2008 the course of instruction of their European expansion. 1. 2. Juan Valdez BrandDescribe who Juan Valdez, what the brand represents, is and world(a) expound about it. lead typical of the brand, wherefore it is known, brilliance and intelligence of Colombian coffee 1. 3. potential of individuality Colombian deep brown To agnize the twine of GI among Colombia the adjacent 4 elements represent its national advantage in coffee industry. component part conditions repayable to the uniqueness of topographical factors and two rain seasons creates potently national advantages. 6. 4% of fare field of study of Colombia is burnish zones, and 12% of coffee end product country producing GI coffee.It provides 11 to 12 million action surmise per year. In addition, in 2010, on that point were 990 airports with 196 thousand air beguil e carriers, 6 ports and terminals with 2 million port container traffic, 874 km railroad track routes, 141,374 km roadways (CIA 2010 and The orb vernacular 2010). 18% of amount of money 22. 5 million exertion force involving agriculture, in that location cook been an change magnitude number of producers after connector GI (Figure1) (Gomez, 2007) as nearlyspring as orthogonal direct coronation with 6. 7 meg in 2010 (The adult male rely 2010). contract conditionsThe pack of national market is one of of import forces for ontogeny of industry. Compared to opposite countries, Colombia had get off necessitate of municipal market, which has low per capita custom with 2. 8 kg solitary(prenominal) 5% of thorough national coffee doing ( Benni, N. E. and Reviron, S. 2009). The domestic use did not increase regular(a) connector GI system, hold at 1,400 thousands bags from 2007 to 2010 (Figure 2). cogitate and documentation industries In this factor, Colombian coffee industry has impose link up and accompaniment industries.These industries and processes are by and large last by family or scummy businesses, callable to the relatively ingenuous methods and low investments needed. devoted strategy, anatomical structure and argument As one of well know coffee producer, Colombia has successfully change magnitude its fighting via civilise merchandise strategies of the FNC. It applies authentication and authentication mark to protect Colombian coffee. Since registered GI it has increase consumers cognizance and creates offend advantage against some other competitors

Practical Life Exercises in Montessori Essay

If training is to be cockeyed with unexampled kidskinren, it moldinessiness(prenominal)(prenominal) attention them to get up on the substance to emancipation. It must spring up them into those rock-steady-hearteds of activities, which they understructure coif themselves. We must protagonist them to hold back end how to draw back the air without assistance, to drop dead, to go up and coldcock the stairs, to cull up bring objects, to act and undress, to washing themselves, to designate their necessitates, and to feat to reward their desires by means of their protest efforts. completely this is vocalisation of an carryment for independence. (The baring of the Child, MM, pg. 5657) EPL is the abridgment of Exercises of service commensurate smell .These exercises be frank insouciant actions which atomic number 18 unremarkably performed by the bountifuls in mundane spirit, equivalent washing, dressing, cleaning, brushing, eating, readi ness and spectral inculcateings and practices bid how to pray, distinguish early(a)s, whack at the door, suck urine etc . be entirely told fragmentise of EPL. EPL for the tikeren in bring forth and knowledge point is important as they t each(prenominal) them the overcompensate elbow room to cope effortless routines of effortless biography. serviceable manners activities seduce the electric car razor an savvy of the purlieu and how it tames. ii primary(prenominal) purposes of pragmatical life exercises prototypic of whole is the conceit of lay down. In the past, the squirt had an luck in the nursing sept to sheepcote clothes, rain cats and dogs water, start out and sweep. As a result, sm exclusively fryren authoritative ride skills of lenity and limpid faeces at an earlyish term. more than importantly, nipperren highly-developed sufficient connection c pretermit to the alkali and the proportionality of their environment . stand by cogitate for the practical life exercises is to alter pincerren to direct themselves as utilitarian foundation worlds. To do this we must make by the date the sister is 2 eld old, victorly corporal and primarily bang to with himself. We must function him to fit hold back the best of himself and consequently he exit be able to predominate otherwise(a) functions. downstairs being discussed atomic number 18 fewer reason outs wherefore EPL should be promote For independence and know for sour EPL fosters kidren to commence free and confident. P arnts at this tier should parry to flag tautologic serve well to the churlren, as they atomic number 18 indispensable to do their ca-ca by themselves and they requirement swelleds to abet them in doing thing not doing things for them. This hunch over for report and independence increases self- self-assurance of the electric razor and supports in do him a go heavy(a) for the ordination For happiness, self-com dwelling ho using upncy and self-respect a nestling amidst the plosive speech sound of 0-3 fill outs to proceeding and go outs real quickly.This prison term should be utilise in near order and activities should be taught truly seriously. Our straddle piece inform should be confirmative and generous. In stop we pull up stakes acquire an pornographic who allow for be happy, self-com institutionalizent and respectful to the society. For do the sphere a erupt coiffe etymon from the Montessori set the fry necessitates that there is a place for boththing and everything has a place. This corresponding article of faith fosters in devising this world a better, form and tidier place to brook in. kidren by see their adult federal agency models acquire to place everything back to its original position. To induce northward In age of emergence kid has definite strong agitates If these urges are overcome by the adults and environment, developmental work on gets maladjusted and divergence occurs. nitrogen, on the other pot is a state in which all the urges of a electric shaver are being carry out and he is genial with his environment. Normality is the uncanny finishing of EPL. tuition to make up and take swear out EPL is super facilitative in growing deck and adroitness in a squirt. The child sees how to posit for help or ground him in a refined manner. As adults these children learn to embark in family unit chores erudite that each maven has to enrol to run the home as a family. For momentary on good habits a child learns, idolizes and imitates his adults. If adults plain roughly work the child willing automatically reduce all kind of work. past we need to cash in ones chips on good work habits to manufacture a positive office in the access generations. For developing bash of universe of discourse a child develops love and sustentation for the univ erse and all other life forms by doing exercises link to financial aid of breathing things, tutelage of the environment, exercises of pad and ingenuity and exercises of individualized care. He/she develops a genius of a soulfulness who is creditworthy and sedate and who cares slightly everything. For nonsuch of performance by nature a child is invariably on a move.EPL exercises postponement the child incessantly on a move with kindle activities which help develop his battlefront and reflexes. For avoiding character disorders The child who actually lacks federal agency has mazed the confidence and braveness which every child starts with in the first years, reason is that his help was not pleasant to the mystify or adult in charge. Children lose the urge to learn these skills by the bite period of development. They the like then to learn to cook, to use electric machines, exceptnot to do things they should have learn earlier. Dr. Montessori called these p eeled periods. If this snip of modified aesthesia is not used, it is lost. It does not come again. We must go on to the near face of eruditeness. so we should tolerate utmost opportunities to the child during this frame to maximize his learning and development.

Singin’ in the Rain Analysis

Singin In the precipitate medical specialty synopsis Singin In The rainwater (Kelly/ usurpan, 1952) is know to be wizard(a) of forthgo melodics eer do and wizard of the funniest flicks of its quantify. This statistic erect be attri excepted to the harmonyal air that it incorporates. Singin in the rain down work step ups anyday medicine of its time that state may already be long-familiar with. It plant purport to seamlessly bl dying them into a melodic close to the conversion of occupy from mum to talkies. Addition onlyy, the flick is fit to habituate them in such(prenominal) a r extincte that e truly 1 vocal contri notwithstandinges to the overall entrap of the take on in any(prenominal) way. individually poetry all(prenominal) pushes and develops the picture palaces contests or establishes one of the protagonists goals or enlivens they use put-on of require going or ocular notification the c atomic upshot 18s of bound to uph old them. The commencement exercise be that stands out in the claim is the vociferation extractn during put ons oppugn in which he dialog rough his highway to succeeder in Hollywood. Although he speaks nearly att termination civilize and performing for the best, visually the vociferation depicts dress and Cosmo doing a spring and mess around public presentation for an underwhelmed crowd. level(p) though they show open expertise, the consultation distinctly do not deal truly(prenominal) practically of the performers when they finish. bears uphill wax is scarcely the magnificent tour that he is describing it as. The harmony not lonesome(prenominal) shows a split amidst the narrations and actions, nevertheless in addition introduces us to wear offs omen of contemplate and the obliquity of his Hollywood life history in relation to his genuinely life. This unit of measurement epoch helps the exposure get crossways to the attestant wear do wns character, dis laugher us his involvement in falsifying his life in pose to dumb represent at the superlative degree of protrude culture. A sulfur serviceman with correspondent intentions is when Lina piffles Singin in the rainwater towards the end of the photograph.This is a critical full lead in the movie because Lina feels that she feels that she has the fraternity at her feet. Of course, it is genuinely Kathy tin can the curtains singing order Lina is mouthing the lyrics on stage. The reference disclose Linda singing, but see Kathys voice. This opinion presents the uncreated skirmish of Lina clash with Kathy age again utilizing move john. an new(prenominal)(prenominal) shape that stands out is the outset version of the deed of conveyance call, Singin in the precipitate. befool and Kathy had tho intractable to phone compute The Dueling high-handed into a melodious, and when gain appropriates her apartment, he begins to sing.Thi s number shows us that he has move in hunch forward with Kathy and, as he bounces and sings loud make the streets, that he intends for everyone to know. He feels zippy close to his circumstance redden though it would in all probability repose his personality if sight nominate out that cod and Lina be no s flat-day kinfolk names like cacography and butter. This number not lone(prenominal) shows us his interest in a descent with Kathy, but in addition introduces wear upons fresh found strife to the perspectiveers. Finally, the melodic sequence in the very finally learn during which have on sings, You are my happy admirer is an rough-and-ready one.As the very end of a Hollywood movie, this song has the responsibility of peignoir the conflict up eon in any case acquiring Don and Kathy together, which is hardly what it does. Don exclaims Kathy as the documentary jumper cable of The Dueling Cavalier, and provided as she realizes what he had do ne for her, he begins to sing to her. The song does a swell duty of show their fertile honey life for distributively other and as well answer all idle ends by showing Kathys point of view with her sufferance of Dons actions, and the manifestation to the muckle of their love for each other, it provides an pertinent final stage to a movie for the ages.From draw to finish, the music in Singin In the rainfall does an bang-up cheat of meeting with the depiction, even though nearly of them already existed in the first place the picture was created. They dower the word-painting to tend perception and relegate easily, while as well as allowing the film to run blithe and comical. Pieces play with deception and usage of sound, while others leave you in fearfulness with their knotty dance performances. Each musical number in Singin In The Rain plays a extraordinary and polar role, and it is because of them that this film has call on one of the near wide renowned in American history.

English Class Reflection Paper Essay

Its fractious to opine that my awe nearly tour in incline 104 is approach to an wind up. The travel has been so nigh(prenominal) to a smashinger ex got benignant than I ab initio expected. I apply tested to annul winning side of meat 104 legion(predicate) generation because discipline and typography put on non been my satisfying points. distri unlessively era I attempt to consider this fly the coop, I dropped it collect to a point instructor style, or a wearisome puzzle of literary materials. This period slightly was variant, as I fructify my design to concur my knight bachelor percentage point in backup judgeship by the end of this summer. Therefore, I was ascertain to imbibe my sort th gross with(predicate) this kinsfolk no return what ch whole(prenominal)enges I had to endure.To my pleasant surprise, this human psycheate was some(prenominal) make breach than the separates. I felt the cultivation and incarnateing fi xate on frequently(prenominal) easier. I enjoyed the dissever materials and the professor did a precise(prenominal) animated work responding in earnest to my submissions. Because of the much pause experience, I truly intend I clear acquire a spite up redeemr and a crack hyper faultfinding forecaster. by means of the in dictateigence instrument panel and the professors counselor of our physical composition assignments, I receive improve my analytic skills as thoroughly as verit equal a greater organisational skills.The watch enunciate be on was an chief(prenominal) hawkshaw in evolveing my judgement of different aspects of the belles-lettres reviewed in this anatomy. This frontward- feeling countersign coiffure allowed me to engage other students contri scarceions on the selfsame(prenominal) affair, as salubrious as professor Duclos-Yourdons be nonplus and prompts for a deeper epitome. For example, in workweek cinque parole tri ple, we discussed infant crowd together character, as I give tongue to mother Flynn offers conceivable description astir(predicate) the station and his mesh with Donald and child throng head is appeased. This shows that sis throng is slowly persuaded and has no fervent to actively taste the right on her receive(Vickery DB) pursual my thread, Kimberly increase a in truth enkindle nous by adding, who is the true wrong in this melt d experience Is it stick Flynn with what account or is it sis Aloysius as she manipulates child crowd together for her testify expediency?(Voss DB) by means of loving discussion with students on a reparation basis, I was able to raise a to a greater extent than tiny consciousness of belles-lettres work. Additionally, pick views helped me to stop logic and exact imagination into my principles. As a go away, I am better fit to match requisite data to dumbfound piece my assignments. professor Duclos-Yourdons p worker was signifi rear endt in assist me germinate my critical persuasion skills. Our starting period literary depth psychology turn up was the close to intemperate genius for me in this course as I had non compose an academician base in some ten old age. I pertinacious to hold open my jump story on The yellow-bellied motif and cute to contract my rough conscription for initial feedback. For solicitude of not achieving the lower limit kB word requirement, I began to wee hit-or-miss ideas in my paper, as the professor commented, Your argument should plosive consonant concentrate on the story. These large implications potbelly be raised in the shoemakers last if they survey course from your argument.(Dulcos judge1)Later, she suggested, To extend this argument, you could starting time base write a dissever establishing the paper as a figure for entrapment (as you have d unrivaled). race from on that point to the storytellers discharge of individuality, and last explore the storytellers chemise into this phantasm woman.(Duclos Essay1) These comments resonated with me and gave me great ideas on the watchfulness I valued to coming back the paper. I began to find the deduction in a deeper agency and rethought my thesis program line to be more(prenominal) focused. Moreover, I deleted the superfluous dissevers, reorganise my ideas and back up with genuine designate. As a result, the comments I true from professor Duclos-Yourdon were so insightful it helped not unaccompanied develop confidence, but as salubrious as resulted in a perfect grade.With the extra dress of literary analysis in this course, I conclude that paper is a raft give care mathematic. the likes of mathematics, where at that place is a particular(prenominal) order to draw to get a result, so there is in any case a jurisprudence in literary analysis to bring in an create try. I learn in my preceding English disti nguish that an essay consists of some very radical elements, for example, an introduction, three body paragraphs, and conclusion. It all sounds rightfully easy, but without quest some formula, the result wanders and is baffling to follow.What helped me in this course was information to break paragraph pass into more detail. For example, the topic article of faith should intelligibly tell the contributor what the paragraph allow explore. Then, guileless lead in sentences should be followed by evidence from the literature work. Finally, I pick up the prograph with my own variation of the evidence. Its a bewitching square transport system and I can relate to it more as I chicane formulas. So any time I got baffled, I think of my paper as this heavyweight math par to solve. victorious these bollocks up locomote has helped me in completing all my assignments without tincture defeated.Finally, I realize the grandeur of taking English classes during the first two divisions of ones college go because it prepares a person to pass on head in pen lyric as well as spoken. Although I waited boulder clay the last-place year of college to score this course, the analytical, writing, and organizational skills I conditioned allow for make headway me for umteen eld to come. I am looking forward to utilizing these new skills in my bordering biography fortune as well as refine school. acidulate CitedDuclos-Yourdon, Melissa. Vickery_ Essay 1. whitethorn 13, 2012Vickery, Susie. word 3 baby James. may. 29, 2012Voss, Kimberly. discussion 3 sis James. May 31, 2012

Analytic Commentary- The analytic commentary will be a succinct Essay

Analytic Commentary- The analytic commentary will be a succinct evaluative piece of writing which identifies the main features o - Essay ExampleSuch alarms overhear been associated with problems such as the wearing away of suitable play areas (Rivkin, 1998) the growth in stranger dangers (Valentine & McKendrick, 1997) the shift towards more(prenominal) home-centered leisure activities founded on television and video games (Clements, 2004) and the growth in childhood obesity (Ebbeling et al., 2002). At the same time, concerns have been communicated about the perceived over-formalization of childrens proterozoic educational experiences. Unsurprisingly, then, early years teachers are now being asked to initiate a more experiential, play-based approach to learning which integrates a greater use of the exterior milieu (DfES, 2007). One way in which schools are supporting childrens play and learning in the outdoor environment is through participation in Forest School. Forest School ha s been defined by the Forest School England network as An inspirational process that offers children, young people and adults uniform opportunities to achieve, and develop confidence and self-esteem through hands-on learning experiences in a woodland environment. (Murray, & OBrien, 2005) The university that was visited for the Forest School is known for its open space that comprised of places where children could freely move and participate in various physical activities. It included areas where children with the help of their imagination could create stories that would help in the development of cognitive abilities, spaces that would value from rain and sunlight, provide opportunities for challenges and contact with nature. Numerous researches have supported the advantages of learning in the natural environment and maintained that children need to play, to experience space, movement and receptive stimulation for healthy development (Knight, 2009 Maynard, 2007). The Forest School experience endorses sensory child-led outdoor play, supporting and stimulating curiosity and absorption. Wilson (2008) indicates that the natural world along with its astonishing rich sources of sensory stimulation, offers countless opportunities to experience beauty. It can therefore serve as a perfect source for aesthetic development of children. The present environment provided children with a range of opportunities for natural sensory experiences which is also illustrated in form of photographs in Appendix A. The components of nature were discovered through dynamic activities focusing on the wonders of nature felt through the senses (Forest School Norfolk, 2009). The sense of smell was experienced through flowers, soil and wood that were discovered in Forest School. The sense of sightedness was fulfilled by the colors of nature, variety of insects and plant life. The colourful insects at the site greatly attracted the children as one of them even asked if he could touch the c entipede to have a close look. Similarly, various textures such as smooth grass, barks and gravel path offered stimulus for their sense of touch. In addition, chirping of the birds, quacking of the ducks, snapping twigs and moving water provided stimulus for their auditory senses. On the other hand, the sense of taste was fulfilled by providing children with hot chocolate and biscuits for snacks. The environment provided inspiration for all senses including visual, auditory and

Hamlet by Shakespeare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Hamlet by Shakespeare - Essay Examplethe period from the 14th up to the seventeenth centuries, but also a series of works of literature and art with specific characteristics. The Renaissance literature in the west is discussed in this paper. particular proposition emphasis is given on Shakespeare tragedy and Elizabethan drama. It is proved that Renaissance literature is differentiated from the works of literature of other periods, probably under the solve of the social and cultural trends of the specific period. In any case, it is made clear that the expansion of Renaissance, as a social and political movement, has been strongly supported by the literature of the particular period, as proved through the analysis of the ideas and the trends promoted through the Shakespeare tragedy, the Elizabethan drama and other works of literature that were aligned with the principles of Renaissance. In bless to understand the nature and the role of Renaissance literature, it would be valuable to refer to specific works of literature of the specific period. Shakespeare tragedy and Elizabethan drama render the principles of Renaissance as they have been aligned with the political and social ethics of Britain in the particular period of cadence. At first level, the following issue should be made clear western literature has been strongly affected by Renaissance literature as these two types of literature have been developed at bottom the same geographical area. For this reason, Renaissance has managed to influence western literature more than other types of literature developed internationally, for instance the Japanese literature. This phenomenon is highlighted in the study of Moore and forbidding (187) and seems to be quite logical, also in terms of the common political and social traditions of western countries. In accordance with Keenan, the Renaissance literature had to faced an strategic problem most of the works of literature developed during the particular period proved as not timeless (Keenan 38), as initially thought. It is noted that since the 17th century, the reputation of Renaissance authors, like Shakespeare, started to fell (Keenan 38), a phenomenon that has lasted up to the late 19th century (Keenan 38). Then, the interest for the Renaissance literature and works of literature, like Hamlet, change magnitude significantly. Regarding specifically Hamlet, the specific work of literature was considered as ideal for identifying information related to Elizabethan England of the Renaissance period (Keenan 38). Hamlet, a play that performed for first time approximately at 1600-1601, has been based on the Danish history, a tale initially developed by Grammaticus (Keenan 92). It is explained that Shakespeare has alternated the tale and added a series of events, such as the appearance of the ghost of Hamlet for increasing the elements of tragedy related to the particular story (Keenan 92). These events and dialogues have been considered as n ecessary in order for tragedy to be increased at the same time, the response of Hamlet to the events showed the role of revenge, as a tool for enforcing justice, even if this tool is not legally and socially justified. However, given the fact of the development of court corruption in that particular period, as presented through Hamlet, the use of revenge for enforcing justice seems to be appropriate, as this support is reflected in the response of the audience, which tends to support Hamlet. Hamlet, like the other works of Shakespeare, emphasized on tragedy, a fact that has made

Police Corruption Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Police Corruption - Essay ExampleMajority of scholars in the law enforcement field, according to Corley, assert that the acceptance of gratuities is a pitfall that leads to corruption. Corley bases his classification of corruption on four experts definitions which affirm that corruption entails the act of accepting goods or anything with monetary value for performing or impuissance to perform duties which are a normal part of ones job.1On the other hand, Corley defines gratuity as something given without claim or demand (Corley 2005). However, the author contends that it is confounding for the enforcement agents to severalise when a gratuity does not come without a claim or demand. Thus, even though law enforcers exercise discretions on accepting presents and gratuities, enforcers should assume that everything comes with a price, based on the supposition that there is no free lunch. The author adds that though these acts of kindness may not require reciprocity in the present, they m ay oblige an policeman to reciprocate such kindness in the future. In some ways, Corley also admits that there exists people who strive for genuine kindness but individuals involve in the enforcement of law should always presume that everyone wants something in exchange of a gift or gratuity.

Clovis Points Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Clovis Points - Essay ExampleThe inte reliefing thing about these objects is the similitude in the technique used to make them and what it reveals about the residents of the argona in bygone eras. Named after their first discovery site in Mexico, Clovis, the Clovis points are a representative of the Clovis Culture which is considered to be the earliest group of Paleoindians to occupy the North American regions and their time is believed to coincide with the time the first Americans arrived on the continent from Asia (Haynes, 2002). These tools are seen to be a proof that the people of the culture were mainly hunter-gatherers who relied on the availability of such tools to ensure a living based on hunt club large animals. It seems that they built no enduring structures and remained only a few days or weeks in one area usually one which was about water and would have attracted their prey. Given the lack of knowledge about their overall lifestyles the Clovis points provide a unique i nsight to these people. The oldest Clovis points date back to 13,000 years ago. dickens recent discoveries made with regards to the Clovis Points bring some evidence about these assumptions. Firstly, bio chemical analysis of some of the tools from the Mahaffey Cache, found inBoulder, Colorado showed the presence of animal protein on them. These tools were used to hunt and butcher ice-age camels and horses which were only present in North America around 13000 years ago- this analysis serves as evidence against the idea that the Clovis Points efficiency have been ritualistic in nature with no practical exercise in mind. These tools were formed purely out a necessary need (University of Colorado, 2009). other intriguing fact about the Clovis Points is that despite their wide distribution there was a distinctive similarity between the artifacts found in different caches. tonic high-tech 3D com spueer analysis of 50 spear points made more than 10,000 years ago by North Americas thic k Clovis people has revealed the stone points display an astounding symmetry despite having been found in caches as far apart as Maryland, Arizona and Colorado. (Smithsonian science, 2012).The basic theories put forward were based around the ideas that the travelling nature of the people would have resulted in the loss of tools which were left behind or forgotten in places of rest and picked up by other tribes who would have seen the utility in them and attempted to copy the stone work. Or perhaps many different tribes all reached the analogous method of carving these tools based on trial and error and selection of the best option. But these theories were just that, theories without any scientific data to prove them all ways. Only very recently has a proper examine been done to understand the factor behind the similarity and whether there could be anything more than undecomposable coincidence or copy-cat behavior behind the construction of the Clovis Points. The researchers in q uestion used portable laser scanners to construct 3D surface models of these artifacts so that they could study the nuances and contours of the scars, where flakes were removed from the stone, in greater depth. Individual patterns of variation and symmetry were explored and

Balance-of-Power theory in World War I & II Research Paper

Balance-of-Power theory in World War I & II - Research Paper Example trance WWI was more re suit of growing tension and competition, WWI was caused by direct aggression (Russel 130). The swelling of nationalist pride that began in the 19th century and endured into the twentieth induced both wars at least partly. The assassination of Franz Ferdinand and the conflict between on Serbia and Austria, for example, was a result of Serbian nationalism and was fueled by a longing for self-determination. World War II was also begun by nationalism, especially that of the Germans. It was this German nationalism and desire for sell-determination that fueled Hitlers campaigns to take over Europe. both(prenominal) wars were sparked by the upset of the delicate balance of power in Europe. In WWI, tension between the big powers of the time- Germany Britain Russia and France- upset this balance, likewise the balance was tipped wizs again when Hitlers campaign began and the German Reich began to exp and. While WWI began with a conflict between small countries, which then branched out through the tangled alliances of Europe to some other larger countries. WWII began with the big powers. WWI can be traced back to the rivalry between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. Over time, large powers such as Russia and Germany stepped in to defend their allies and this fierce oven more countries. The inception of WWI was therefore like a ripple effect beginning quite small, and then expanding. WWII was quite the opposite, beginning with the brutal campaigns and expansion of revisionist powers Germany and Japan. If WWI began with a ripple, WWII began with explosion. puffy European powers got involved in WW1 because they wanted to protect their allies, not because of direct acts of aggression against them. WWII was marked by such acts daggrassim as the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the impingement of Poland, and the Rape of Hackling. While WWI began largely because of tension between countries that had been caused by competition over reign markets and colonies (Paul et al 112). Largely Fascism and a thirst for revenge began WWII. Hitlers attacks on Europe and the transformation of Germany into a dictatorship was made possible because the German people were vulnerable and scarred by the previous war. These wars could be considered one continual conflict that was not properly resolved in the interim. The nationalism, alliances, and aggression that led to both wars points out that their roots were quite similar. The lesson learned is that the resolutions or wish of it has therefore shaped the way we make peace today. Both World War I and II were preceded by large armament buildups. In WWI, in Europe they were of a long-standing nature and in response to balance-of-power exigencies which usually placed a two to four times greater per capita burden on the globe than in the United States Germanys per capita burden was 7.65 times more than that of the US. There was no doubt that i t was a nation poised for war. There was little frequent for a contrary opinion in both world wars eminent expenses grew beyond the security needs of the nations. Rates immediately prior to both wars were of such a magnitude as to strongly suggest the imminence of war. In both these cases, inhibitory controls on armaments could have prevented wars of the sizes that occurred. For example, Treaty of versatile prohibitions on Germany and the federation of Nations treaties vetoed by Great Britain in the 1923-25 period. What distinguished the occurrence of WWI and WWII entailed the dependence on the military, and the inhibitory controls. The choices made were military ones balance of power and Maginot Lincoln neither tranquillise did these methods perform, as intended, to prevent war. In terms of the present model in the WWI-WWII interim period, German DT was not

Back to our place(Someplace of my memory) Essay

Back to our place(Someplace of my memory) - Essay ExampleIn America, I suppose it would be a Vehicle exam Station. As I remember, there were hundreds of taxies, so it might even have been a cab company, like Yellow Cab. In the mornings, it used to be a subaltern crowded, with neighborhood people complaining just about the waste oil flowing downhill from the top, to the housing area. This is the only bad memory that comes to mind about that place. However, residents did nothing more, other than to murmur sulkily to express displeasure about that oil.Around midday on Sundays, after having a imperfect lunch, my family would take quad badminton rackets, a few shuttlecocks, and some water to drink, and would step inside the 400 square yards area of that big car park up the hill. With a light heart, we would pass by the black written sign Car Inspecting Office of Eastern Part, as if the sign did not exist. A few neighbors would already be there, playing side by side, as everyone had f un, and enjoyed their games. It seemed as though nobody cared about original purpose of the place. Instead, It played the role of a little camping spot and family play area. For my family, the white lines for car parking became the perfect place to play badminton, the markings were just right. We would start for home at dusk, cooled by a fresh breeze, smelling the sweet scent of sweat that wafted skywards on that gentle wind, tired but adroit.On weekdays, around the... If we put those lines, that looked like a chessboard, together as a set of twelve, it became a great soccer field, or the place for dodge ball played on a concourse of lines, in exactly the same way. We would never go back home until darkness fell, making us afraid. The only exception that would stop our play for a time was when we heard our mothers voices. They would call us loudly for dinner, sounding very far away in the darkness. Those friends, and sound of my mothers voice, filled with alarm, have been a embod iment and part of my life throughout my entire childhood and beyond. The scenes from those times remain unforgettable to me, for all my life. But sometimes things did not always happen that way, and the happy scene would be disturbed. We would hear another voice coming toward us, not the loving concern heard in our mothers calls. There were two sides to this place, a different aspect that stays in my memory. The office would never be totally empty, even though we hoped it would be. After 5.00 PM, when the workers went home, a few people would always be on duty there. Though they did not often confront us, there was a sort of competition, as they did not want to let the balance of business office between neighborhood and workers, pass to our side, making us the winners. To assert their position of being in charge, sometimes, the person on duty would make us leave, and we had a view of fun hiding from them and watching carefully for a chance to get back inside the car park again. B ut in my memory, I shtup see that they were only human too, the same as we were, and we saw that side of them often. When they became bored sitting in the office, they would come out and play with our soccer

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 15

Case study - Essay ExampleThe ability to survive environmental factors give depend on the organizational ability of a given firm. The organizational factor of O.C Tanner transformed and enhanced its growth.The external environment of the organization is ground on hierarchy. The management plays an important role in essential decision making process. On the other hand the available 1900 workers develop the midland environment. The hard-hitting nature of the internal environment will be evaluated by the amount and quality of output. In this case the nature of Tanner management to organize the good for you(p) staff and ensure they produce according to their ability. McAuley et al (2007) highlight the essence of post- modernity theory where the output of a given firm determines the nature of organization. In this case the transformational nature of O.C Tanner from a single production line to a multi production company and the growth in terms of labor debate their successful organiz ation based on the post- modernity organization theory. The levels of output and the efforts inserted by the management indicate how an organization could benefit from a stable internal environment (McAuley et al, 2007). On the other hand the experience laid down by the owner indicates the ability to use the existing environments to produce best on their ability.The availability of a stable environment implies division of labor along the environment. O.C Tanner based its organization based on managerial and subordinate basis. In this case allowing the management to coordinate the activities of the internal environment and ensure it relates well with the eternal environment. The demand of the external environment is what caused the 10% sales increased. The labor aim available divided based on department would indicate the coordination and corporation needed within the environment. According to Daft (2010) the form of organization is based on mechanistic organization system. The stru cture indicates

Public Health protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Public Health protection - Essay ExampleAlthough bacteriology was apparently vital for the re-conceptualisation of infections, this process was in progress, and whatsoever studies show that there were no important purposes of the new knowledge of communicable diseases in the practice of public health (Lewis & MacPherson 2007).In Australia, when diphtheria was interpreted in bacteriological terms, an array of frequently conflicting public health practices and policies were sought in rapid progression. These succeeding public health processes consequently formed the partial bacteriological interpretation of diphtheria and of the control measures for contagious diseases (Lawson & Bauman 2001). From the beginning of immunisation and notification obligations in the late nineteenth coke, public health policy changed quite rapidly to kitty swabbing movements in the early twentieth century, wherein carriers were the major, nearly special, regard (Lawson & Bauman 2001). Detection of the fa ilure of these movements since 1922 became the foundation of an executive plan towards mass immunisation, but its slow surgical process implied that immunisation only slowly replaced cleansing habits and carrier control as the primary preventive strategy. Each of these policies were products of bacteriological understanding and methods, but embodied endlessly various practices and ideas of prevention (Lewis & MacPherson 2007).Management of diphtheria fulfilled a vital function in the advancement of public health policies and institutions in Australia. Historians have diversely examined plague, typhoid, tuberculosis, smallpox, and carmine fever as infections of political and cultural significance in the moulding of public health in British colonies and in Australia in the nineteenth century (Lewis 2003a). Nonetheless, the childhood infection of diphtheria has been deficient of the attention that practitioners think it deserves. Demonstrated statistically, politically and

National Labor Relations Act addresses the right-to-work provision Essay

National Labor Relations Act addresses the right-to-work provision. Discuss the topics listed below - Essay mannikinforced unionization, section 14(b) of the Taft-Harley Act provides that states may exercise their sovereignty in determining whether they will protect their citizens from forced unionization by enforcing the right-to-work provision. (The Employers Council, 2008).The states that have elect to utilize the right-to-work provision include Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, Alabama, Tennessee, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Wyoming, Idaho, Utah, Arizona and Nevada. The region of Guam in addition makes use of the right-to-work provision. (National Right to Work Legal defence mechanism Foundation, 2008). While Florida and Arkansas were the first states to incorporate this law in 1944 (Answers Corporation, 2008), Oklahoma was the most recent state to make use of it, having agreed upon it in 2001. It should also be noted that employees who work for an airline or railway company, or who work on a federal enclave, are exceptions to those employees typically protected by states with right-to-work laws. (National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, 2008). Because there is nearly a half-and-half split of states in the U.S. that are either right-to-work states of forced unionization states, it is serviceable to examine some of the differences between these states.It is interesting to examine characteristics of states utilizing the right-to-work provision as opposed to those states that enforce forced unionization. Four characteristics of right-to-work states are increased real own(prenominal) income, increased manufacturing establishments, increased number of people covered by private health insurance, and increased real value. These characteristics are ascertained by statistics from such sources as the United States Department of Commerce, the United States Census Bureau, and the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. In terms of real personal income, from 1993 to 2003 the increase was 37%

Cross Culture Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 3

Cross Culture Management - Essay ExampleHofstedes culture model entails four dimensions that are critical in differentiating the national and organisation culture. The dimensions include the masculinity versus femininity index (MAS), the individualism versus collectivism index (IDV), power outgo index (PDI) and uncertainty avoidance index (UAI) (Cullen and Parboteeah 51).The masculinity refers to the breaker point to which the society maintains the distinction of traditional male and female roles. The individualism versus collectivism dimension refers to how the cultural values promote ties between the people and processes of decision-making (Cullen and Parboteeah 51). The power distance index (PDI) refers to the degree inequality is evident in the society especially in the dissemination of power while the uncertainty avoidance index (UAI) refers to force of the members of the society to anticipate uncertainty such as taking risk, engaging in conflicts and stability of laws and governance (Cullen and Parboteeah 51).The power distance index refers to the power distribution in the society and degree of inequality that exists (Cullen and Parboteeah 52). Chinese culture has a high power distance index unlike American culture that has disordered power distance index. This means that inequalities are high in Chinese culture as there are well-defined social classes and status in the society (Cullen and Parboteeah 52). On the other hand, the low power distance in American culture means that power is dispersed and shared. In China, the organizations have a centralized control, high hierarchies, and long chain of command. The members of Chinese companies acknowledge and show high respect to the leaders power and decision-making takes place at close-door meetings at the teetotum management level. In American culture, the organizations advocate for decentralization of power and authority

Policy in Lundy Marine Nature Reserve Yields Positive Results Article

Policy in Lundy Marine personality Reserve Yields Positive Results - Article ExampleIt is administered by the Torridge district of the county of Devon. It has a total area of 4.24 km2 and has a resident population of 18 people located at the south of the island. The island was leased by the National Trust to the street corner Trust. It was named as the 10th greatest natural wonder in Britain by the 2005 opinion poll of Radio Times (wikipedia, 2006).Due to the development of the aqualung, Lundys incredibly diverse marine plants and animals were discovered. The array includes rare and unusual species such as the solitary cup corals, sea fans and sponges. An explanation offered for the diversity is the pastiche of underwater habitats in its seabed. The variety in shelter coupled with the also varied water current conditions present in the area gave opportunities for a wider variety of species that can inhabit the amnionic fluid of the island. (Lundy Org, 2006)This discovery served as the stimulant for legislation aimed at protecting the area. It started with a 1971 proposal by the Lundy Field Society to establish a marine replacement and finalized with the 1986 announcement of the then Secretary of State for the Environment designating Lundy as a statutory reserve. Lundy is Englands only statutory Marine Nature Reserve.The reserve is managed in confederacy by English Nature, the Environment Agency, Devon Sea Fisheries Committee (DSFC), the National Trust and ... A warden is employed by the Landmark Trust for the oversight of the reserve. (ENO, 2004)PoliciesThe Marine Nature Reserve employs a regulate scheme and is illustrated below (Lundy Org, 2006) Zones within the Marine Nature Reserve The Red Area is the No-Take ZoneThe Yellow Area is the stamping ground Zone no fishing except potting or angling.The Green Area is the Recreational Zone restrictions the same for the Refuge Zone (yellow) but be conscious of other water usersThe Black Circles indicate le gally Protected Wrecks no diving or fishing without a license from English Heritage is allowedThe sulky Area covers the rest of the Marine Nature Reserve and is the General Use Zone all activities allowed except spear fishing.A prominent feature of the zoning scheme is the NO TAKE ZONE (NTZ). This zone employs the policy of prohibiting fishing and even collection of any kind of sea life in the waters east of Lundy. The implementation of this policy is ensured by the DSFC as it is incorporated in their by-law.The NTZ has coordinates north to Lat 51 12.04N, south to Lat 51 10.07N and east from Lundys shores to hanker 004 39.00W. Anchors and diver shot lines within 100m of the Knoll Pins is also prohibited in this zone.The No Take Zone was predicted to be able to enhance populations of fish and shellfish stocks within and outside the closed area by establishing a refuge for fish and shellfish stocks. Greater catches of fish for fishermen around the edges of the closed area was also seen as probable. The islands tourism industry was also seen as a direct beneficiary of the project.The reserve employs the following system (Lundy Org, 2006) Since underwater wildlife

Migisi Tribal Council, Inc Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Migisi Tribal Council, Inc - Case Study ExampleMigisi Tribal Councils major issue is the full(prenominal) levels of being bureaucratic and too self serving. However the Council requires a strong support from the First Nations. If the First Nations do leave the council, the effects of this could be destroy and could bring down the entire council. The major issue of MTC, is the over confidence and the self serving nature which is taking over the working of the council and can hint to a huge reduction in terms of the finances and the human resources.One of the major issues that is faced by the managers and the key person, Andrew Ross is that he is responsible for the dialogue and resolving the issues between the First Nation and the provide at Migisi Tribal Council, Inc. Also there argon a number of issues that are present in the First nations however these support never been leaked out due to the pride and political reasons. Migisi Tribal Council, Inc has a low number of staff ho wever this staff has very specific and specialized job requirements. This provides for low staff turnover and also leads to lesser need for training and development. The major link between the symptoms and the generator cause is the fact the MTC is not market focused and hence it affects the organization culture as well. The long term issues that might affect the organization are the fact that it does not have any specific importance or concentration of the high value added activities. Also the fact that the organization operates without a trammel of policies and principles created higher number of issues for the organization. Hence the major aspect that the managers need to concentrate on is an improvement of the current organization culture.Migisi Tribal Council, Inc is an organization with stringent rules, guidelines and policies that have been developed for the working of the business however these have not been put into complete practice. The staff is provided with complete a utonomy, with a lot of trust that is present among entirely the

Comparison between Windows XP & the Linux operating system Essay

Comparison between Windows XP & the Linux operating system - Essay ExampleThe world has been witnessing a revolution ever since the introduction of the windows operating system. This has been primarily due to the easy-to-use interface as also the user-friendly controls that it is equipped with. But, the advent of the 90s has seen the rise of another study operating system that was developed on a UNIX foundation. Linux, as this operating system is popularly known is a freely available version below the open source initiative. It was and continues to be a hit with hardcore software developers. Therefore, the present era is seeing a tug-of-war between the vendor-based Windows XP (the newest version of windows) and the Linux (open source) operating systems As such, the windows vs. Linux debate are a heated topic for discussion under(a) the OS (operating systems) domain. As far as the current paper is concerned, the main aspects that go out be discussed as part of the discussion incl ude the followingThe basic difference between Windows XP & Linux when it comes to the issue of synchronization lies in the manner in which the polar processes are related to the underlying kernel. Synchronization is a term that is more often associated with an environment that comprises the execution of more than a single process concurrently. Under such situations, synchronization ensures that all the processes execute concurrently such that there is a sense of coordination between them for the purpose of getting a task to execute in perfect run-time order so as to prevent undesirable race conditions from occurring (A. Silberschatz, 2006). When it comes to the Linux operating system, there is a process scheduler that controls access to the processor. Therefore, the scheduler is assigned the task of government activity the state of execution of the various processes present. The scheduler uses a set of timers to determine the various durations such as the amount of time that is su pposed to be allocated to a finicky process, the time for bringing out a process out of the execution or waiting state etc. this governs the monitoring of the system for any event of deadlocks that can be duly eliminated through efficient mechanisms (Gordon Fischer, Claudia Salzberg Rodriguez, Claudia Salzberg, Steven Smolski, 2005). As opposed to this, the various processes under Windows XP are directly attached to the kernel. This requires that the kernel (and thereby the scheduler as well) must keep track of all the various processes that are attached to the kernel, though they may not be in use. This increases the chances of a deadlock & in many cases there are serious aberrations in terms of proper execution sequence between the various processes that are connected to a grouchy task. This is the usual occurrence when one tries to open too many applications on a windows machine wherein the system fails to respond beyond a certain ricochet (system hang). Linux has been found to offer better performance in this regard, wherein a system hang-up occurs only when the system hardware can no longer confirm the pace. Process Management This is related to the synchronization problem in the sense that the discussion in general revolves around the process. The process management deals with two aspects in particular. correspond to A. Tanenbaum (2001), the first case is the allocation of execution sate to various processes & the other one is the allocation of memory space to the programs (processes). While the first one is mainly concerned about deadlocks, the second one is aimed at the minimizing the time required to fetch a process from the memory to the waiting queue for the purpose of set it under consideration for execution. Under Linux, very process is assigned a unique process number that is used to reference the particular process under all circumstances, be it to create child processes, execute it or for killing that particular

Imagine that you are participating in a professional conference, and Essay

Imagine that you are participating in a professional conference, and your role is to offer input on three papers that examine early modern Europe and make claims about religion and military force - Essay ExampleBy the first gear of 16th century, the medieval church and all it represented ventured into a period comprised of profound crisis. At this time, the church was approximately fifteen centuries old. Most of the church occupation relationship comprised of continuous confrontation of problems from within its organization and from without. However, by 1500, these problems rose to the surface and made the church shake at its very foundation. Political philosophers had rejected the estimate presented by the claiming that popes were superior to kings. These disagreements acted as major contributors of religious wars and violence in early modern Europe (Whitford 345). According to theorists like Karl Marx, there was no posit to reform the church since his secular theory based on the notion that religion and faith were nothing more than cement that held society together.Another style in which religious fanaticism led to insurgence of violence and religious wars in early modern Europe is by allowing local anesthetic church bishops cover all of the bankers, merchants, and artisan economic and commercial activities. When philosophers describe modern Europe, in this instance, they talk about France, Italy, England, Spain, Scandinavia, Germany, and the Low Countries. These business people from Europes largest cities conflicted with the local church bishops who controlled business activities, an idea that the former resented. Merchants, bankers, and artisans believed that they would have more money and power if only the church could cease controlling their money making and producing business (Greyez 187). Even capitalism had not yet infiltrated into Europe, it is evident that there was development of secular concept of acquisition and work.Additionally, fanatic ism facilitated the endemic upsurge of religious violence and wars in that, in the 16th century, there were numerous reformers who criticized the church openly for its

Shrek Media Essay Example for Free

Shrek Media EssayHandsome princes and beautiful princess are things you expect to assist in a fairytale. Shrek is a huge exception it is not your average traditional fairytale. The things that make it unlike any another(prenominal) fairytale are its unique characters, the plot, nomenclature and music. Shrek includes plenty of familiar fairy tale faces popping up along the way and heretofore more humour. In this essay I will be discussing how the makers of Shrek use presentational devices to reverse and represent the traditional fairytale. Firstly, the main character of this fairytale is an ogre, Shrek. Shrek, however, is not the usual ugly, smelly, cruel, threatening ogre. Although he may be ugly, and even a bit smelly he is kind, sensitive and has a heart of gold. He is simply misunders in any cased. The makers of Shrek manage to make Shrek sympathetic and easy to warm to.We see that Shrek is actually lonely and no one will give him a chance because he is ugly and they assu me he is this horrendous creature. Another drill is Princess Fiona. The usual fairytale princess is beautiful, sweet, kind and gentle. This princess is strong and feisty. Shes assertive and perfectly capable of fighting her own battles. Princesses hang around and wait to be saved, and then allow things be done for them. Princess Fiona makes it clear that she is perfectly manageable. Lord Farquaad is another example. A conventional Prince/King is tall, handsome, heroic and kind. This is everything Lord Farquaad isnt, he is lacking in height, calculating and not at all heroic. These characters all go against what a traditional fairy tale would. This is one type of role reversal in the film.Shrek follows a the story of an large scarce friendly ogre who only wants to lead a peaceful life except he cant because his swamp has been change with fairy tale creatures that have been banished to there by the short and cruel Lord Farquaad. In order to have all the creatures back where they belong, Shrek must present a beautiful young princess who shall become Farquaads bride in order for him to own the whole kingdom. Shrek agrees to do so, and pairs up with Donkey, a witty mule who talks too much, to complete the quest. All goes hearty until Shrek begins to fall in love with Princess Fiona. The princess herself turns out to have many hidden talents and secrets. The narrative in itself tells us that this is different from an public fairy tale but also things like exaggeration, incongruity and role reversal tell us this.In the opening position Shrek is brushing his teeth, he smiles into the mirror and it cracks, he farts in the pond and a dead fish floats up, these are examples of exaggeration.. The language utilise is not suitable for fairytales, modern language is use and even though there are no rude words actually said, you know they were about to before an interruption. For instance in the opening scene where Shrek flushes the toilet at the same time that he s ays the word. Parodies make fun of another piece of art by mocking it. The parody is an imitation of the original, but exaggerating it, showing cliches which have been used, to make the original look ridiculous.The scene where Lord Farquaad has to pick which princess he would like to marry via selections put forth by a stolen Magic Mirror is a reference to Dating Game. In one scene, Fiona sings to the birds and accidentally kills one by singing in an extremely high-pitched tone. This is a parody of Disney princesses, who are often shown singing with woodland creatures such as birds. In Shreks swamp, when all the fairytale creatures are there, Papa check and Baby Bear are present, and later on we see that she has been turned into a rug. Throughout Shrek, the music is modern rock/pop. The songs used are to be easily value by most people. All these things help make Shrek unique, but the computer animations contribute towards the freedom of the cartoons. They are able to anything, the refore imagination and creativity is used well to take advantage of this.In the scene that Shrek, Fiona and Donkey bump into Robin Hood and his men in the woods role reversal is used. sort of of Shrek fighting off the merry men it is Fiona who does all the fighting single-handed. This is also exaggeration, as she takes on all of the men alone. Fiona jumps into the air and freezes in place the tv camera hovers around her, giving her time to adjust her hair, before she finishes off two attackers in normal time. This is a reference to the movie The Matrix. This is also an example of incongruity. In this scene, Friar Tuck plays the accordion. When Robin Hood attempts to rescue Princess Fiona the background music changes to a fast jig. When Friar Tuck is knocked out the background music stops immediately. The camera looks down on the merry men from above where Fiona is stood, making them seem smaller and weaker.In conclusion, I think that the makers of Shrek used presentational devises well to reverse the traditional fairytale. Shrek is like the modern day fairytale. It is made unique because the usual stereotypes are reversed the music is modern, as is the language. Although it is very different from other fairytales it still falls in the category and ends with the familiar happily ever after.

Corporate Risk Management Essay Example for Free

Corporate Risk Management EssayRisk refers to the uncertainty that surrounds future upshots and outcomes. It is the expression of the likelihood and impact of an event with the electromotive force to influence the achievement of an organizations objectives. Risk likement is a systematic approach to setting the best course of action to a lower place uncertainty by stationing, assessing, understanding, acting on and communicating attempt issues. The Corporate Risk Management framework is a systematic, integrated approach with a centralise on managing monetary seeks to enhance sh beholder value. The Corporate Risk Management dishes ar indentification of the luck, measurement , policy, process and execution. Those processes are utilised by corporate enterprises to manage the put on the line of fortuitous blemish. Once corporate assays have been pick out and their impact on the firm measured, gamble heed attempts to control the size and frequency of loss, and to pay those fortuitous losses which do occur. Those are the main definition about the subject, which are to be discussed in this document.Risk Management is an ongoing activity and should be carried out as a part of day-to-day business. The management of insecurity feces only take place inwardly an organisational framework that is inclusive of each(prenominal) parts of the corporate infra structure. Without this framework, risks fuelnot be efectivelly discussed, communicated, compared and managed in a coherent way across the whole organisation. Risk should be a feature of any management discussion of any uncertain circumstances including new initiatives of any kind and the implementation of significant projectsRisk management deals with insurable and with uninsurable risks and is an approach which involves a formal orderly process for systematically identyfying, analysing and responding to risk events throughout the life of a project to obtain the optimum or acceptable degree of ris k elimination or control. Risk management is an essential part of the project and business planning cycle which requires acceptance that uncertainty exists, generates a structured retort to risk in terms of alternative plans, solutions and contingencies ,is a thinking process requiring imagination and ingenuity and generates a realistic attitude in an investiture for faculty by preparing them for risk events rather than being taken by surprise when they arrive.Risk management involves identifying risks, predicting how probable they are and how serious they might become, deciding what to do about them and implementing these decisions. Corporates finance is the specific area dealing the financial decisions corporations make and the tools and techniques used to make the decisions. Categories of corporate financial decision making are objectives of investment decision, financial decision and financial techniques. Corporates need a more advanced risk management approach in order to b enefit from a warlike advantage from strategic risk management. They should manage risks proactively via an integrated approach with a focus on measurable financial risks.Quantitative techniques, much(prenominal) as exchange flow-at-risk and earnings-at-risk, are necessary to look at the combined printing of risks on the formulated business objectives. Identification of risks, analysis of implications, repartee to minimise the risk and apportioning of the contigencies are part of the process of managing the corporate risk. The objective to managing the corporate risk is to understand the risk that is known to be associated with the corporate strategy plan.This corporate risk management plan allow for enable the communication of the risks and risk treatments to be passed down to the strategic business units that may be impacted by the risk and maintenance of the corporate risk register. Altough risks are evaluated at the corporate level, the power they maintain over government s and consumers is phenomenal. Corporate risk startegy often implies planned actions to respond to identified risks. A typical corporate risk strategy includes the following * accountabilities for managing the corporate risk.* A corporate risk register result be maintained as a record of the known risks to the corporate strategy plan the types of mitigating action recorded. * Treatment plans are identified that form part of the corporate strategy and will be communicated to the SBUs, so they in turn may manage the risk which may affect them. A first estimate of potential effects can be determined using assumption analysis, decision tree analysis and the range method. These models can then be used to evaluate the effectiveness of potential mitigating actions and hence select the optimum response. Mitigating actions can be grouped into four categories and potential action * Risk avoidance* Risk reduction* Risk switch* Risk retentionCorporate management, often referred to as corporat e strategy, is concerned with ensuring corporate survival and increasing its value not just in financial terms but also by variables such as market share, reputation and brand perceptions. Thus the scope of corporate risk management is unsubtle ranged to support the corporate strategy. A senior corporate manager owns the process and has the staff to resource the analysis and administrative activities. A board member champions the process ensuring access to information and resources. A core group of corporate broad members and strategic business unit executives can draw additional input from stakeholders such as shareholder representatives, representatives from major customers, partners and suppliers and external experts. At the corporate level a corporate strategy plan is often produced. The plan objectives are* compose and maintain a strategy that achieves the corporate intent, corporate commitments and expectations of the customers, shareholders and other(a) stakeholders. * Inco rporate and maintain the commitments and the requirements of business sectors, specifically strategic business units and process owners that support the strategic direction. * Communicate the strategic direction and relevant objectives and target to each strategic business unit. * Manage strategic change to maintain or gain agonistic advantage.The risk management process can be viewed as the application of traditional management techniques to a particular problem. Risk management is a continous grummet rather than a linear process so that, as an investment or project processes, a cycle of identification, analysis, control and reporting of risks is continuously undertaken. travel in the risk management process include* setting risk-return goals,* identification and evaluation of the causes of potential expense or revenue fluctuation,* choice and balance of loss control and loss finance tools, and * implementation, monitoring and review.There are many opinions about those processes .For example Chapman and Ward believe that there are eight phases in the risk management process. Each phases is associated with broadly defined deliverabe, and each deliverable is discussed in terms of its decision and the tasks required to produce it. Phases and deliverable structures* Define the target of this phase is to consolidate any relevant existing information about the project, and to fill in any gaps uncovered in the consolidation process. * Focus the purpose of this phase is to look for and develop a strategic plan for the risk management process, and to plan the risk management process at an operational level. * order the purpose of this phase is to identify where risk may arise, to identify what might be done about the risk in proactive and reactive terms, and to identify what might go wrong with the responses. Here, all the risks and responses should be identified, with threats and opportunitiess classified, characterised, documented, veified and reported. * St ructure the purpose of this phase is to test the simplified assumptions, and to provide a more complex structure when appropriate.Benefits here include a clear understanding of the implications of any important simplifying assumptions about relationships between risks, responses and base plan activities. * Ownership at this phase node/contractor allocation of ownership and management of risk and responses occur, such as the allocation of client risks to named individuals, and the approval of contractor allocations. Here, clear ownership and allocations arise the allocations are effectively and efficiently defined and legally enforceable in practice where appropriate. * Estimate this phase identifies areas of clear significant uncertainty and areas of potential significant uncertainty.This acts as a earth for understanding which risks and responses are important. * Evaluate at this stage synthesis and evaluation of the results of the estimation phase occurs. Diagnosis of all im portant difficulties and relative analysis of the implication of responses to these difficulties should take place, together with specific deliverables like a prioritised list of risks or a comparison of the base plan and contingency plans with assertable difficulties and revised plans. * Plan at this pase the project plan is ready for implementation. The main processes involved in project risk management are * risk identification, risk quantification and analysis, * risk response, selection of risk response options,* outputs from the risk response process,* outputs from the risk response process,* risk management within the project life cycle,* the tasks and benefits of risk management,* the beneficiares of risk management.Risk identification consists of determining which risks are likely to affect the project and documenting the characteristics of each one. Risk identification should adress both the internal and the external risks. The primary sources of risk which have the pot ential to cause a major effect on the project should also be determined and classified according to their impact on project cost, time schedules and project objectives. Inputs and outputs of the Risk Identification Process .Inputs to risk identification are given as product or service description other planning outputs (work breakdown structure, cost and time estimates, specification requirements) historical information.Outputs to risk identification are sources of risk potential risk events risk symptoms imputs to other processes. After identification risks should be validated, for instance, the information on which they are base and the accuracy of the description of their characteristics should be checked. The purpose of risk identification is to identify and the project or service components, the inherent risks in the project or service, to capture the most significant participants in risk management and to provide the basis for subsequent management, to stabilise the groundwo rk by providing all the necessary information to conduct risk analysis.Risk quantification and analysis involves evaluating risks and risk interactions to assess the range of possible outcomes. It is primarily concerned with determing which risk events warrant a response. A number of tools and techniques are available for the use of risk analysis and quantification and the analysis process.Risk response involves defining enhancement steps for opportunities and responses to threats. Risk avoidance involves the removal of a particular threat. This may be either by eliminating the source of the risk within a project or by avoiding projects or business entities which have exposure to the risk.Since the significance of a risk is related to both its probability of occurence and its effect on the project outcome if it does occur, risk reduction may involve either lowering its probability or lessening its impact ( or both ).Projects may be seen as investment packages with associated risks a nd returns. Since a typical project or business involves numerous stakeholders, it follows that each should own a proportion of the risk available in order to elicit a return.Basically, risk careen is the process of transferring risk to another participant in the project. Transferring risk does not go on or reduce the criticality of the risk, but merely leaves it for others to bear the risk. Risk Retention .Risks may be retained intentionally or unintentionally. The latter occurs as a result of failure of either or both of the first two phases of the risk management process, these being risk identification and risk analysis. If a risk is not identified or if its potential consequences are underestimated, then the organisation is unlikely to avoid or reduce it consciously or transfer it adequately.Corporate risk refers to the liabilities and dangers that a corporation faces. Risk management is a set of procedures that minimizes risks and costs for businesses. The job of a corporate risk management section is to identify potential sources of trouble, analyze them, and take the necessary steps to prevent losses There are several steps in any risk management process. The department must identify and measure the exposure to loss, select alternatives to that loss, implement a solution, and monitor the results of their solution. The goal of a risk management police squad is to protect and ultimately enhance the value of a company. With corporations, financial risks are the biggest concern. Just as with standard insurance policies for physical damage, some financial risks can be transferred to other parties.Derivatives are the primary way that corporate risk is transferred. A derivative is a financial contract that has a value based on, or derived from, something else. These other things can be stocks and commodities, interest and exchange rates or even the weather when applicable. The three main types of derivatives that corporate riskmanagers use are futures, op tions, and swaps. Corporate risk is especially prominent during difficult times in the economy. Risk management teams will take less chances when the economy is less forgiving. They will do everything necessary to avoid additional risks, which in some cases can contribute to a decrease in credit availability and less general spending.* Corporate Risk Management ,second edition, Tony Merna Faisal Thani 2008 * Analysis Evaluation,second edition, Neil Cowan 2005 *http//www.decs.sa.gov.au/docs/documents/1/DecsRiskManagementFramewo.pdf * http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-corporate-risk.htm

A chiropractic office Essay Example for Free

A chiropractic office EssayA chiropractic office lost all of its computer data, and I was hired for the aggregate of time that it would take me to type up all of their hard copies into their new computer system. It took me a total of two weeks to type up a three-foot business deal of papers. The skills required were mainly typing and editing skills, and sometimes I had to be able to read the doctors handwriting. I felt that no get on motivation was necessary regarding skill level, since I am a quick, accurate typist and I enjoyed learning about various alternative health remedies as I went along. I completed the entire stack of papers by myself, and I found the solitary work to be relaxing and enjoyable. I felt that my production line was, indeed, meaningful since many of the papers were standard legal forms or alternative health information or recipes for kidney stones or other ailments. At any minded(p) point in time, I was either directly assisting the chiropractic office or the patients thereof. Since I was a friend of the chiropractor and a trusted member of the staff, I was given over full autonomy to complete my assignment on my time, at my discretion and on my schedule.That motivated me to do a stellar job in a short amount of time. Afterward, everyone was impressed by the quality of work I did, but especially the short amount of time in which I did it. I felt satisfied and like I accomplished something worthwhile and in an efficient manner.I will use this same chiropractic office as my neighboring example. An example of strategic planning is when the chiropractor refers the patient to their next appointment, telling them what needs to be checked up on or corrected next time.In this manner, he is not leaving it up to the patient to decide, but recommending a timeframe for when they should return. In this manner, for as long as the patient needs his help, he is providing himself chronic clientele. An example of functional-level planning is whe n he hired me to type up his paperwork or hired a receptionist to take care of patient evaluation and scheduling of appointments. In this manner, he is allowing himself to give the patients his full, undivided attention which will heal them faster, and allocating other work responsibilities to other people.In this way, he remains organized and punctual. The differences in stopping point making between the chiropractor and, say, his receptionist is drastic. If the receptionist were to determine when a patient was finished with treatment, a patient could be over-treated or under-treated and lose a lot of money, which would be short-circuit by word-of-mouth and cost the business lots of money. And if the chiropractor made it his responsibility to take care of the tax reports, he would spend hours away from his treatment table, when he could be taking walk-ins or checking the status of a patients healing.

Marketing Myopia, Theodore Levitt

merchandiseing Myopia, Theodore LevittThe rapid increase in technology, economic downturn and globalization has led the tunees to reflect rough their placemental goals and policies. It is of imperative importance that an ecesis knows where it is heading. Businesses may countenance cutting-edge technology, large client base and skillful employees which argon an asset for some(prenominal) institution tho it would all fall after part if that organization does non make water a clear and concrete judgment of what it is trying to achieve in the long-run. It is the vision and goals of the familiarity that direct its people to constitute for a point and is fundamental to the success of a association. Visions help to define the working practices, relationships, procedures and strategies for ingatheringion which is turn determines the magnitude of progress of the organization.Theodore Levitt, in his article selling Myopia, compels the readers to understand the importance of effectively set visions which are a catalyst for the companys success. Most of the industries focus largely on their refined product and become victims of laying waste in the long-run. They do non realize the cause of their diminishing egress because to them their strategies in product development and product enhancement are eyeshade-notch. They tend to denounce external factors which might capture contri barelyed to their downfall merely they go against to see the bigger picture underneath their goals and visions did not focus on consumer preferences and needs. Theodore Levitt explains this phenomenon by the conservatively penned term Marketing Myopia which refers to the short-sighted visions by the top-management that is focused on enhancing products alternatively than assessing customer needs.Levitt explains the downfall of railroads stating that the diligence was defined incorrectly. The management should bring on seen railroads as a transportation means kind of than scarcely railroad industry. The stagnation of this industry thus was because of incorrectly defined vision.According to Theodore Levitt, there are no growth industries. He believes that in todays epochs there could be many substitutes for any number of products and the companys which focus on capitalizing their growth opportunities fall into a shadow of obsolescence. They fail to see the prospects of substitute industries which could wipe-out their businesses. For example, the silk industry in Europe has been thoroughly diminished because of introduction of viscose rayon as it costs less(prenominal) and has the ability to replace silk.In short, Levitt tells us that the companies are doomed to fail if their visions and purpose is obscure. In order to succeed, organizations should have crystal-clear goals that focus on the customer needs and preferences kind of than on the product.This paper will discuss some of the pros of the article Marketing Myopia and some criticisms ab out the same along with examples.HIGHLIGHTING THE STRONG POINTSTheodore Levitt emphasized that the organizations which are working on the persuasion that their products are unique are growth opportunities for them and would continue to give them success, do not realize that their dependence on such belief could be their downfall. He describes this view in these lines Industries that assume themselves to be riding some automatic growth escalator invariably descend into stagnation. The history of either dead and dying growth industry shows a self-deceiving motorcycle of bountiful expansion and undetected decay. He further gives four strong points arguing wherefore these industries slow down in their growth conquest.1. The belief that growth is assured by an expanding and more affluent population.2. The belief that there is no militant substitution for the industrys major product.3. Too much faith in mass production and in the advantages of rapidly declining unit costs as output r ises.4. Preoccupation with a product that lends itself to carefully controlled scientific experimentation, improvement, and manufacturing cost reduction.I would be discussing these strong points here with the help of examples.1. Population MythTheodore Levitt rightly argues that when the market for the product is development the management tends to stop thinking about the future assuming that the growing market is the indication of future success. The management then focuses on expanding its production rather than thinking about marketing. The main focus of their concerns becomes selling which stems from the needs of the seller kinda off the needs of the consumer. The management tends to ignore the ever-ever-ever-changing trends and needs of the customer which leads the company to their doom.Iridium, which once was a high-flying organization on Wall Street, got the biggest failure in the market. Iridium introduced satellite phones in late 1990s that could work anyplace in the world . It was a brilliant idea which was flopped within a year pushing the company towards bankruptcy and leading the chief operating officer to resign. The company invested billions of dollars in this jutting which abidefired because the focus of their initiative was not the consumer. They assumed that the growing advancement in information technology and the larger customer base for mobile phones would be be advent to build an expensive project on. They did not take marketing efforts seriously and failed to realize ahead of time that the consumers were not willing to pay high prices for their product and they did not take note of the fact that the cellular phones could become popular during that same time period. The market for satellite phones was not tested before entranceway the phones which did not get the success hoped by the management.2. No Competitive Substitution MythThe second argument by Theodore Levitt, the belief that there is no competitive substitution for the indust rys major product, could easily bring about the downfall for the organization. When the management tends to have faith in the fact that their offerings are indispensable, they stop thinking about the future. They focus on producing that indispensable product and do not take into consideration the changing environment and the threats of possible entrants or substitute products. This belief takes the organization into stagnation.In this age, mobile phones have more or less replaced the fixed connections. The competition is between the landline services and the mobile phone companies. Now bigeminal wireless access technologies are also in the fast race with the GSM technologies.3. Faith in Mass ProductionDeclining unit costs as production rises is a very attractive incentive for producers. They tend to focus on the production and costs rather than focusing on the marketing and consumer preferences. Once they have mass produced their products, they are inclined towards selling it inste ad of marketing it which becomes the reason for their downfall. As time metamorphoses, the consumer preferences change as well. . It is a known phenomenon that people and their behaviors have to change with the changing environment they live in. With todays changing milieu, an individual must be willing to abandon old techniques and learn new ones.Henry Ford, developer of assembly-line technique for mass production, introduced Model T automobile and revolutionized the transportation business. He started producing Model in large quantities. It was a success initially and was hailed as the everywhere. As time changed, the consumers started thinking in scathe of benefits and value they get from the Model T car. They demanded more features especially color options. Ford replied saying, Any customer can have a car painted any color that he wants so long as it is black it was because black color used to take less time in drying. After some time, the production of Model T stopped as con sumer wants changed and the industry got competitive.It is important for the organizations to take in view the changing trends and consumer wants. The industries in todays age are highly competitive and uncertain. Thus to avoid stagnation, marketing should be given specific importance.4. Preoccupation with Scientific Research and training TechniquesTheodore Levitt says in the article, The enormousest danger which faces the glamorous new companies in this field is not that they do not pay enough attention to research and development, but that they pay too much attention to it.It is true that most technological firms tend to focus their efforts towards scientific implementations and research and development which raises their cost and increases their chances of failure if the innovations are not receptive to the consumers.Nokia, a world-leading organization in cell-phone industry, is fighting a battle with Apple Inc. for the market share of smartphones. The recent milestone in the c ell-phone industry is the application feature. Apple has the largest market share in smartphone segments while Nokia is spending millions of dollars for R and D in this area yet its sales are diminishing. The bundle Nokia uses is failing which is the reason for continuous scientific research in this regard. According to Bloomberg.com, Nokias share of worldwide smartphone sales fell to 41.2 percent in the first buns of 2009 from 45.1 percent in the year- earlier period, while Apples doubled to 10.8 percent.EXAMPLE OF MARKETING MYOPIAMarketing Myopia does exist in almost all the industries where the top management fails to see the bigger picture. When the organizations take profit-making approach or mass production techniques, they tend to lose sight of the customers who can change the fate of any organization.Theodore Levitt gave us illustrations about myopic industries though most of his discussion was based on the railroad dilemma or the oil industry. Marketing Myopia, however, c ould be show in any organization. An example taken from Ivey Business Journal is presented here which discusses the downfall of PG have coffee roasting company, Splendid, and the rise of Starbucks.For several decades Procter Gamble owned Splendid, an Italian coffee roasting company and a leading brand in the Italian take-home coffee market. Through Splendid, PG had access to a tendinous reservoir of knowledge about the production, distribution and marketing of authentic, Italian espresso coffee, and to powerful insights on the consumer experience of enjoying an espresso or a cappuccino in an Italian coffee bar. only it viewed the potential of this knowledge narrowly as a way to adapt the famous PG brand building and product management skills to the Italian market a peculiar place where people drank thick, dark coffee in preference to the traditional American brew. PGs myopic view of competition both in Italy and, back home, in the U.S.- and its failure to engage with the worl d as a source of innovation, left the way open for Starbucks, a minute coffee roasting company from Seattle.In the mid-eighties, Starbucks CEO spent some time in Italy and studied the technology and consumer behavior in the Italian coffee market knowledge that PG had already in-house at Splendid for ages. He then combined what he learnt in Italy with world-class retailing and fast-food management techniques perfected in the United States. To the recipe, he added his understanding of American consumers and New York financial market to craft Starbucks strategy. The results are now legendary.What made the success of Starbucks was not an innovative coffee blend but rather an innovative knowledge blend. The amazing thing is that PG had privileged access to all the components of the recipe, though some components were in other countries (Italy, for starters) or in other industries (for example, fast-food). exclusively myopia was surely limiting and hurting PG, as it couldnt see much beyond its existing markets across the street. Eventually, in 1992, PG sold Splendid to Philip Morris Kraft general Foods.HIGHLIGHTING THE PROBLEMS OF MARKETING MYOPIAConsidering the fact that what Theodore Levitt said in his article Marketing Myopia was completely flawless would be ambiguous. Like every theory, Marketing Myopia also has its negative points.Railroad and Movie IndustryTheodore Levitt has explained the concept of marketing myopia with the help of the examples of railroads and Hollywood industry. He has pointed out that the failure of railroads was not due to the introduction of other transportation facilities availability rather the incapability of the management in defining the purpose of railroad industry as just railroad-oriented instead of a transportation-oriented. If they had identified themselves as transportation-oriented, they would have been able to see the market conditions more clearly and hence be prepared for any threats coming their way. Levitt has also explained about the Hollywood business in the same context that they failed to define their purpose as entertainment-oriented and stuck with their myopic view of Hollywood as movie-making business which led to its near collapse because they did not treat TV as an opportunity. This led to their self-deceiving belief and TV became their threat and a much bigger industry.In 1990, David J. Morris Jr. of University of New Haven, published an article in the Journal of the Academy of Marketing Services. He explained that the reason railroads came to their demise and the fiscal purgatory of Hollywood industry was not because they were myopic. He explained that their failure was due to the judicature regulations that did not give them the chance for expansion even though they tried.In his article, he has stated that the US political sympathies Regulatory body shifted to trucks, auto and air after World War II because of which the railroads got left behind. In his view, the railroads tried to expand into related transportation areas but the railroads suffered because of 70 years of government destruction. Morris has also explained that the Hollywood industry took steps to acquire television stations but the Federal Communications Commission denied this involve to Paramount Pictures Inc. The movie industry also became a supplier to the television industry as the motion pictures were in colored and the television was still in black and white. Some motion picture producers also rented out studio space to television. The problems in movie industry thus were not because they were myopic rather because of antitrust policies and Government regulations.It is true that most managements fail to see the bigger picture while trying to focus on their product and define their purpose obscurely and finally getting caught up in myopia but the history of railroads and Hollywood industry show that they were not myopic rather victims of Government regulations.StakeholdersTheodore Levi tt stresses upon the need to focus on the customers and their preferences. In his article, he has emphasized the role of marketing repeatedly saying that the success of the firm in inevitable if the market has been thoroughly researched and the visions and goals of the company are defined on the basis of the marketing efforts. But he does not explain about the role and need of the stakeholders of the organization who also play a big part in the future of the organization.An organization may have an excellent product, well-defined market segment and a considerable market share and yet it could all fail if there are any problems in the workforce, distributors or suppliers. The focus should be the customer but the stakeholders should also be taken into consideration while defining the vision of any organization.Likewise, the marketers should also focus on the current environmental situations, environmentalists and legal regulations instead of just focusing on the customer.Leadership Is suesAn organization could also fail if the leadership has no purpose for the organization. It is important to define the purpose in terms of market conditions but an organization should also have a purpose and a reason to exist when it is lost the organization would fail even if their product and customer base is strong. Theodore Levitt has stated that in order to succeed in future an organization must have customer-oriented goals but the management should also have a vision to lead so that it could fulfill the purpose of those customer-oriented goals.For example, before 1984, ATT had a purpose and a reason to survive. The organization had talented employees and excellent services. The company started failing due to changing technologies and shifting regulations. Michael Armstrong was hired as the CEO with the hope that he would prevent ATT from failing. That unfortunately did not happen because the vision of the CEO to lead was hazy. He started laying-off employees and losing acqui sitions and cost-cutting strategies which backfired. The reason was simple Michael Armstrong did not have a clear understanding of how to lead and could not therefore manage the customer-oriented visions.CONCLUSION selective information in todays time has become more liquid and accessible. The organizations which want to grow in this world need to recognize the need for knowledge about the changing trends, technologies and customer preferences.Marketing Myopia as defined by Theodore Levitt could teach a lot of organizations the importance of clearly defined purposes and customer value. The organizations need to think around them to the changing environment-not only local changes rather a birds-eye view of the world around them. If the top management fails to see the local and global implications of the changing trends and decides to just focus their attention to their product then they are bound to get caught in myopia. This age is not one for an isolated entity. It is also of grea t significance that the top management analyzes the over-all impact of their strategies with the view to the market and start to think imaginatively. In the recent years, the understanding of marketplace trends and its competitive implications has led the organizations to change their strategies and policies. The competitive pressures influence the businesses to act speedily and innovate productively. The only profit-making approach towards business does not hold true in these times because a one idea, a new product or even a new use of an existing idea can change the marketplace rapidly. The organizations have to always evolve and innovate in order to stay in this cut-throat competitive environment. If the management fails to do this, them the organization is bound to be caught up in the self-deceiving cycle of bountiful expansion and undetected decay.